The Roman Amphitheatre in Alexandria, Egypt, is a unique historical site and the only Roman theatre of its kind in the country. While commonly referred to as an amphitheatre, it is more accurately described as a small Roman theatre rather than a grand arena used for sporting events. The site was discovered during excavations originally intended to locate the lost tomb of Alexander the Great. Instead, archaeologists unearthed a 4th-century Roman theatre, complete with well-preserved marble seating, intricate courtyard mosaics, and even graffiti reflecting the rivalries between local chariot racing fans. In addition to the theatre, the site also includes the remains of a Roman bath complex, various chambers, and what appear to be living quarters. Ongoing research and excavation continue to reveal new insights into the site’s function. Some scholars now believe the theatre may have served as a small lecture hall, with the surrounding complex possibly acting as an academic center—perhaps even an extension of the Great Library of Alexandria, functioning as an early form of a university. Today, the Roman Amphitheatre is open to visitors, offering a glimpse into Alexandria’s Roman past. The original marble seating, which once accommodated around 700 spectators, is still visible, along with simpler seating areas and 13 auditoria that may have formed part of the academic institution. The site also features numerous Roman columns and striking mosaic floors. Nearby, visitors can explore the ruins of a Roman bathhouse and the “Villa of the Birds,” named for its beautifully preserved bird-themed mosaics. The amphitheatre is located on Ismail Mahana Road in Alexandria. It is easily accessible, with parking available near Egypt Station Garden, just a three-minute walk away, and Alexandria train station a short five-minute walk from the site. Alexandria International Airport is about a 20-minute drive from the amphitheater.