Cairo Travel Guide

Cairo, Egypt’s capital city, is a major urban center in the Middle East and North Africa. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks, it is often referred to as the “cradle of civilization.” Cairo plays a crucial role as a trading hub and is home to many of Egypt’s banks, shipping companies, and airlines.

Cairo’s historical significance is immense, with roots tracing back thousands of years. The city houses many ancient sites and monuments, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum. Founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, Cairo has served as Egypt’s capital at various points throughout history.

Culturally, Cairo is considered the heart of the Arab Middle East. It is rich in tradition and is often called the “city of a thousand minarets” due to its many mosques. The city also features churches, castles, and important institutions like Al-Azhar University—the world’s second-oldest university—and the headquarters of the Arab League.

Economically, Cairo is a major production and financial center. Factories in the city manufacture cotton, paper, cigarettes, and processed foods. It also houses Egypt’s largest mass media center and serves as the core of the country’s political and economic activity.

Geographically, Cairo is situated along the Nile River, which divides the city into Cairo and Giza. This strategic location has historically supported its growth as a center of trade, education, and governance.