Hanging Church

The Hanging Church, officially known as Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church, is one of Egypt’s most important and historic religious sites, representing centuries of Coptic Christian faith and tradition. Located in Old Cairo (Coptic Cairo), the church is famously built atop the gate towers of the ancient Roman Babylon Fortress, giving it the appearance of being “suspended,” which is how it earned its nickname. Its architecture is a striking blend of Coptic and Islamic styles, reflecting Egypt’s diverse cultural heritage.

The church dates back to the 5th century AD, and one of its main wooden beams is believed to be nearly 2,000 years old. Inside, it features three sanctuaries: the central one is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, while the others honor St. George and St. John the Baptist. The main sanctuary contains a beautiful marble altar, and a door in the southern aisle leads to a smaller church housing a 5th-century baptistery. The roof is shaped like Noah’s Ark, and the nave is built over an old passageway beneath the church, further adding to its unique structure.

The Hanging Church is also known for its rich collection of icons and mosaics, including depictions of the Holy Family’s journey from Jerusalem to Egypt. It has played a central role in Coptic religious life, serving as the site of major ceremonies such as the selection and burial of patriarchs, the consecration of holy oils, and historical heresy trials. The church is also associated with Marian apparitions, including one in the 10th century that some believe led to the Miracle of Mokattam Mountain.