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Izmir

Izmir, Turkey is a significant city with a rich history, cultural diversity, and economic importance. 

History
  • Izmir is one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean, with settlements dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.
  • It was a stop on the Silk Road and a major trading city. 
  • It was a center of cultural and social change during the Ottoman period.
  • It was liberated from Greek occupation by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922. 
Culture
  • Izmir is known for its cultural diversity and biodiversity.
  • It has many ancient settlements, including Smyrna, Klazomenai, Ephesus, and Pergamon.
  • It has a 2,400-year-old bazaar and an ancient Agora.
  • It has a former tobacco factory that is now a culture and art complex. 
Economy
  • Izmir was the main commercial banking center in the Middle East during the late Ottoman period.
  • It has an international fair that aims to develop fair business and revive the city economy. 
Location
  • Izmir is located on the Aegean coast, halfway down Turkey.
  • It is a gateway to the Aegean Coast, with destinations like Alaçatı, Çeşme, and Bergama nearby.